ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF ALIMENTARY LYMPHOSARCOMA IN THE CAT

Clinical, radiological and ultrasonographic findings from 22 cats with gastrointestinal lymphosarcoma were reviewed. The most common clinical findings were anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, lethargy, depression, fever, anemia and a palpable abdominal mass. Abdominal radiographs of 12 cats revealed a mass associated with the gastrointestinal tract and/or mesentery, and decreased serosal detail, suggestive of peritoneal effusion. The most common ultrasonographic finding was transmural gastric or intestinal thickening associated with loss of normal wall layering, reduced wall echogenicity and localized hypomotility. As is noted in people, other patterns such as transmural-segmental, transmural-nodular, transmural-bulky and mucosal infiltration were represented. In 3 cats, mesenteric lymph-adenopathy was responsible for most of the mass-effect. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy, automated microcore biopsy, endoscopic biopsy or necropsy confirmed the diagnosis of lymphosarcoma in all cats. Chemotherapy was instituted in 19 cats. Only 6 cats had a complete response to treatment. The results of this study indicate that ultrasonography is a valuable tool for the diagnosis of feline alimentary lymphosarcoma and that biopsies can be obtained under ultrasonographic guidance.     

Effect of external counterpulsation on asymmetry diethylarginine and endothelin levels in blood

AIM:To observe changes of serum asymmetry dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels,which reflect blood vessel endothelial function,after therapy of enhanced external counterpulsation(EECP) in patients who had taken percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent.METHODS:Fifty one coronary heart disease patients (all of them had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty and stent) were distributed into two groups by matching them with ratio of 1∶2,17 patients in EECP group and 34 patients in control group.Both of two groups were given conventional medicine,in addition,EECP group was undertaken three courses of treatment of EECP.ADMA was detected by HPLC-fluorescence method,and ET-1 was detected by radio-immunity method.RESULTS:In EECP group ，compared with prior treatment,ADMA and ET-1 levels was obviously reduced (P<0.05).In control group,compared with prior treatment,ADMA had no significant difference (P>0.05) and ET-1 was higher (P<0.01).Compared between two groups,extent of decrease in ADMA and ET-1 levels in EECP group were more obvious than control group (P<0.01).Improvement of angina and decrease of frequency of angina was more obvious in EECP group than control group.Besides,decrease of ADMA level was positive correlation with them (r=0.85，0.70,respectively P<0.01).CONCLUSION:EECP reduces serum ADMA and ET-1 levels by increasing shear stress to vessel endothelium in coronary heart disease patients who had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty.It hints that EECP can improve endothelial function and provides experimental evidence for the combined treatment of coronary heart disease.     

HEPATIC ABSCESSES IN 13 DOGS: A REVIEW OF THE ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS, CLINICAL DATA AND THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS

Historical, physical examination, clinicopathologic, radiographic and ultrasonographic findings of 13 dogs with hepatic abscesses were reviewed. Liver abscessation was characterized by number, size, shape, echogenicity and location. Solitary lesions greater than 3 cm were more common than multiple ones. The abscesses were mainly poorly echogenic lesions, often with central cavitation. The shape of the lesion ranged from round to oval or irregular. Enhancement artifact, abdominal effusion, regional lymphadenopathy and hyperechoic perihepatic fat, were identified in several dogs. Ultrasound-guided aspiration was performed in 10 of 13 dogs, and confirmed abscessation with cytologic and microbiologic evaluation. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage of abscesses was performed as an adjunct to medical management in four dogs.     

松香改性特辛基酚醛油墨树脂分子量GPC表征

利用凝胸渗透色谱法（ＧＰＣ），建立了最佳测试条件，测试了松香改性特辛基酚醛树脂的分子量。相地误差＝２．４６％，标准偏差＝１．４９，变异系数＝４．９４％，数据重现性较好。本方法操作简单、准确度、精密度均达到较高要求。为这一类型高聚物的分子量测定提供了科学依据。     

凝胶渗透色谱法测定聚合松香中二聚体含量

本文报道了凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定聚合松香中二聚体含量的仪器构造、测定方法及计算。测定中,以FO-02有机胶为测定柱固定相,以FI-10硅胶为参比柱固定相,以四氢呋喃为溶剂和淋洗剂,示差折射检测,用峰高或面积归一化法计算。测定结果与气相色谱相当一致,偏差一般在3％以内,精确度完全能满足工厂生产和一般科研需要。测定在室温下进行,简单快速,重现性高,仪器不需特殊维     

酸催化下苯酚液化木材的制备与表征

在硫酸作用下用苯酚对人工林杨木和杉木进行液化,考察反应时间、反应温度等对液化反应的影响,并对液化产物进行表征分析.结果表明:1)在硫酸催化下,杨木和杉木被苯酚液化的历程相似,但残渣含量稍有不同.酸性催化剂不仅对纤维素和半纤维素起作用,对木质素也起作用.2)反应温度比反应时间对液化效率的影响大,二者均能影响液化产物的分子量和分子量分布.通常杉木液化产物的重均分子量高于杨木.3)液化过程中,木质素和半纤维素首先被液化,最后是纤维素.木材组分的分解、酚化和再缩聚反应主宰整个液化动力学过程及液化产物的结构特征.     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定党参中38种有机磷农药的残留量

为党参样品中有机磷农药的日常检测提供理论依据,采用加速溶剂萃取仪（ASE）萃取目标化合物,经凝胶色谱结合基质固相分散净化,并利用气相色谱-串联质谱法同时定性及定量测定,建立了气相色谱-串联质谱法的党参38种有机磷农药残留测定方法。结果表明：38种有机磷农药质量浓度在20～1000μg／L线性关系良好（r 2＞0．99）,所有农药的定量限（LOQ）为0．03～21．2μg／kg;在50μg／kg、500μg／kg 和1000μg／kg 的加标水平下,方法回收率为65．5％～116．6％,测定的相对标准偏差（n＝6）为2．6％～13．2％。该方法准确、灵敏、简便,可用于党参样品中38种有机磷农药的日常检侧。     

秸秆腐解物覆盖对园林土壤理化性质的影响

为了了解不同类型不同厚度的作物秸秆腐解物的覆盖在园林上的应用效果,采用玉米、小麦、棉花秸秆的腐解物为覆盖材料,覆盖3、6、9 cm,研究了不同秸秆腐解物及不同厚度覆盖对土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明,覆盖可以显著降低表层（0～10 cm）土壤体积质量,提高土壤渗透性,具有显著的保水作用,如覆盖1 a,各材料覆盖6 cm效果理想,如覆盖2 a,玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆覆盖最佳覆盖厚度为9 cm,棉花秸秆最佳覆盖厚度为6 cm;3种秸秆覆盖6 cm时,杂草减少96%以上,覆盖9 cm时,杂草抑制率达100%;覆盖1 a后土壤中有机质和养分含量显著增加;覆盖后地面径流浑浊度减少90%以上;覆盖还能减缓土壤温度变化幅度。农业废弃物园林覆盖省水、省肥、省工,符合节约型园林的要求,生态效益显著,值得推广应用。     

凝胶渗透色谱净化-气相色谱分离同时测定饲料中30种有机磷农药残留

文中建立了凝胶渗透色谱净化-气相色谱法同时测定饲料中敌敌畏、乐果等30种有机磷农药残留的方法。饲料样品用乙腈体系提取,采用凝胶色谱柱净化,毛细管色谱柱分离(DB-50+,30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm),火焰光度检测器(FPD)检测,外标法定量。其方法检测限为5.6~54μg/kg,三水平添加回收率为71.3%~114.1%,RSD为0.3%~14.8%。方法简便、准确,并能满足饲料中多种有机磷农残测定的需要。     

微创经皮肾镜与经输尿管镜治疗输尿管上段结石合并肾积水的临床疗效对比分析

目的 比较微创经皮肾镜(MPCNL)与经输尿管镜取石术(URL)治疗输尿管上段结石合并肾积水的临床疗效。方法 选取126例输尿管上段结石合并肾积水患者,分别采用MPCNL和URL方法进行治疗,比较两组患者结石清除率、手术时间、住院天数、住院费用、术中出血量及术后各类并发症的发病率。结果 MPCNL组患者术后3 d及术后1个月结石清除率(95.24%,100.00%)高于URL组(79.37%,88.89%),MPCNL组手术时间、住院天数、术中出血量及住院费用均高于URL组,MPCNL组患者术后并发症的发病率(22.22%)高于URL组(3.17%),均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 URL有创伤小、恢复快、费用低等优点,但是结石清除率低,MPCNL结石清除率高,但是术中出血量大、并发症较多,费用高,对于输尿管上段结石合并肾积水宜采用MPCNL治疗。